I’m just a hobbyist and these are my experiences…
Tamiya Metal Primer (87204) is a versatile tool. It comes in Tamiya’s classic square glass jar. There is also a version of it that comes in a spray can. I have tried both but prefer the liquid for airbrushing.

Here are the main points:
1. It is clear and dries to a gloss.
2. It can be airbrushed or brush applied (brush is included inside cap).
3. Clean-up with lacquer thinner.
4. It self-levels, dries quickly, and very thinly with a smooth finish.
5. Great for priming brass and other metals (and resin too).
6. Plastic safe – photo-etch can be attached to the model and sprayed/brushed without the need for masking non-metal areas.
The gloss, I think, is the key to its success. It has a “grippy” nature to stick to surfaces, which is essential for a primer. Paint applied on top “grips” well to it too. It is also flexible – more on this below.
The only drawback I find is that it is sometimes difficult to see the coverage because it is clear. Perhaps tinting it with a lacquer-based paint would help, but I have not tried this.
How I use it:
1. For locomotives and rolling stock, I airbrush it full strength (no thinning) at 40 psi (my airbrush has a .30mm[.012”] tip). Yes, this is high, but the product goes on very wet and dries very thin – it can be applied it rather aggressively. I always apply two coats (as recommended), leaving about ½ hour between coats. Sometimes I apply three coats. I wear a respirator when airbrushing TMP.
2. I also use the supplied brush for smaller items, mainly when priming resin automobiles and trucks.
3. If paint gets damaged showing bare metal on a model, I can airbrush this area locally by over spraying onto the painted areas without risk. I use Tamiya XF (acrylic) and AK Real Colors (lacquer) on my models.
More than just a primer, I have discovered some other nice uses for TMP
The gloss is great for applying rivet decals on top of it, and then sealing them in. As a test I applied rivet decals over TMP and then applied TMP on top about a ½ hour later. Then after another half hour, I pressed very sticky masking tape on top of the rivets and tried to pull them off. They stayed put even though I tried many times roughly to remove them.

This now allows for safe masking on top of decal rivets. Using low-tack Tamiya Tape also reduces the risk of lifting paint when removing masks.
I also apply it on Delrin or flexible plastic parts like trucks and handrails prior to paint. The flexible nature of this material is impressive. As a test I brush applied two coats of TMP on a Tichy truck, then painted it with one good coat of Tamiya XF-69 NATO Black. After leaving it for a day, I twisted one of the side frames back and forth – the paint did not flake off.
I primer all my resin freight car and vehicle builds with TMP. I have also applied this onto a die cast locomotive chassis prior to spray painting it with Tamiya TS-6 Flat Black lacquer spray for a neat look.
Tamiya always puts out a quality product.